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目的了解广西柳州市机动车驾驶人酒后驾驶的知识、态度、信念和行为(knowledge,attitude,belief and practice,KABP)。方法采用横断面调查,随机抽取的有代表性的路口,对被随机拦截的机动车驾驶人进行问卷调查。结果共调查5592名,有效问卷5569份,其中84.26%的驾驶人不了解国家有酒后驾驶的BAC值法律限制;2年内,仅有24.70%的驾驶人被警察拦截检查酒后驾驶行为,0.45%的人受到警告或处罚,15.68%的人认为若有酒后驾驶行为将有可能被警察发现;与被调查驾驶人有关系的社会成员中,仅有22.06%的人会劝告饮酒后的驾驶人不要驾车;有32.57%的人每周会饮酒1次以上。结论柳州市机动车驾驶人、社会公众对酒后驾驶相关法律、法规和执法以及对酒后驾驶引发的风险认知程度还很不足,必须采取广泛而有效的干预措施来降低酒后驾驶的发生率。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, belief and practice (KABP) of drunk driving in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out and randomly selected representative intersections were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on motor vehicle drivers intercepted randomly. Results A total of 5592 questionnaires were surveyed and 5,569 valid questionnaires were valid. Among them, 84.26% of the drivers did not understand the legal limit of BAC of drinking and driving in the country; only 24.70% of the drivers were intercepted by the police in 2 years to examine the behavior of drinking and driving, 0.45 % Of the people were warned or punished. 15.68% of the respondents thought it would be possible for the police to find out if they had drunk driving behavior. Only 22.06% of the members of the society who were involved in the investigation were advised to drink after driving People do not drive; 32.57% of people drink more than once a week. Conclusion Motor vehicle drivers and the general public in Liuzhou City are still not sufficiently cognizant of the laws, regulations, laws and enforcement of drink driving and the risks caused by drinking and driving. Extensive and effective interventions must be taken to reduce the occurrence of drink driving rate.