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目的探讨青海省海南州法定传染病的疫情动态和流行特征。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的数据进行统计分析。结果2004-2007年全州共报告法定传染病(甲、乙、丙类)16种8310例,年均发病率为489.59/10,死亡率为0.47/10万,病毒型肝炎、肺结核、梅毒是本地区的重点传染病,发病率依次为243.53/10万、103.29/10、103.91/10万。结论以病毒性肝炎和梅毒为主的血液及性传播疾病以及以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病的发病率呈逐年上升态势,是本地区危害最大的重点传染病,需要进一步加强预防和控制力度。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Hainan Province of Qinghai Province. Methods The data of the national disease surveillance information report management system were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 8310 cases of statutory infectious diseases (A, B and C) were reported in the entire state from 2004 to 2007 with an average annual incidence of 489.59 / 10 and a mortality rate of 0.47 / 100,000. Virus-type hepatitis, tuberculosis and syphilis were The major infectious diseases in the region, the incidence rate was 243.53 / 100,000, 103.29 / 10,103.91 / 100,000. Conclusions The prevalence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, mainly infectious viral hepatitis and syphilis, and respiratory infections mainly caused by pulmonary tuberculosis is on the rise. It is the most prevalent infectious disease in the region and needs to be further strengthened in prevention and control.