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在灿烂的五千年中华文明史中,唐朝与宋朝是两个伟大的朝代。其伟大不仅体现在疆域的宽广,民生的富足,更表现为人文的发达,文化的绚丽多姿。而唐之诗歌艺术与宋之词艺术乃中国文化的两座艺术高峰。因此,虽然诗、词艺术并不是为唐、宋两代所独有,但只要一提“诗词”两字,在人们脑海中闪现的自然就是“唐诗”、“宋词”。实际上,以今天的眼光来看,诗与词在本质上都属于诗歌艺术。宋词之所以能够从如日中天的唐诗中独立出来并与之相媲美、相抗衡,除了本身所独具的形式上的特点之外,它在艺术上与情感上的独特魅力是至关重要的决定因素。在代表人物方面,用约定俗成的观点来归纳两朝各有三位,唐诗是李白、杜甫、白居易,宋词是苏轼,李清照,辛弃疾。其中宋词的三位杰出人物除苏轼外,另外两位都出自齐鲁大地。从这个意义上来说,齐鲁词人支撑了宋代词坛的半壁江山,当不为过。
In the splendid history of five thousand years of Chinese civilization, the Tang and Song dynasties were two great dynasties. Its greatness is not only reflected in the broad territory and people’s livelihood, but also manifested in the development of humanity and the colorful and colorful culture. Tang poetry art and Song poetry art are the two art peaks of Chinese culture. Therefore, although the art of poetry and Ci is not unique to the Tang and Song dynasties, as long as the word “poem” is mentioned, the natural thing that flashes in people’s minds is “Tang Poetry”, “Song Ci” . In fact, judging from today’s perspective, poetry and poetry are essentially poetry art. The reason why Song Ci is independent and comparable to the well-known Tang poetry is that it is decisive factor in the artistic and emotional unique charm besides its own formal features . In terms of representative figures, there are three generalizations of the two dynasties in terms of conventions. The Tang poems are Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. The Song poems are Su Shi, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji. One of the three outstanding figures of Song Ci except Su Shi, the other two are from the Qilu earth. In this sense, the Qilu Ci who supported the half of the Song Dynasty ci poetry, should not be overemphasized.