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目的针对我国专科护士认证管理的现存问题,探讨我国专科护士的资格要求和注册管理,以期为专科护士的管理和卫生部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法 2013年7月—12月,采用改良的德尔菲法,在专家访谈和文献回顾的基础上设计,并通过预试验修改形成结构式的第1轮咨询问卷;后向32名专家进行3轮咨询,逐渐得出一致性意见。结果 3轮问卷的回收率依次为96.9%(31/32)、100.0%(31/31)和96.8%(30/31),专家建议率依次为25.8%(8/31)、16.1%(5/31)和0%(0/31)。专家熟悉系数、判断系数和权威系数分别为0.82、0.87和0.85。咨询问卷包含16个条目,最终均达成专家一致性意见,形成对我国专科护士资格认证和注册管理专家意见稿。结论有必要对我国专科护士进行统一的认证和注册,并定期进行复审更新,以促进人才队伍建设和规范岗位管理。
Objective To address the existing problems in the certification management of specialist nurses in China, and to explore the qualifications and registration management of specialist nurses in China with a view to providing the basis for the management of specialist nurses and the formulation of relevant policies by the health department. Methods From July to December 2013, a modified Delphi method was used to design a structured questionnaire based on expert interviews and literature reviews. The first round of consultation questionnaires were revised and pre-tested. Three rounds of consultation were conducted with 32 experts , Gradually come to a consensus. Results The recovery rates of the three questionnaires were 96.9% (31/32), 100.0% (31/31) and 96.8% (30/31) in turn, with the rates of expert advice being 25.8% (8/31) and 16.1% (5% / 31) and 0% (0/31). Experts familiar with the coefficient, the coefficient of judgment and the authoritative coefficient were 0.82,0.87 and 0.85. Consultation questionnaire contains 16 entries, finally reached consensus experts, the formation of our country specialist nurse certification and registration management expert draft. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out unified certification and registration for specialist nurses in our country and conduct regular reviews and updates to promote the building of qualified personnel and standardize the management of posts.