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在课堂教学中,教师在传授知识的同时,必须教会学生怎样学习,必须教给学生科学的学习方法。在多年的教学实践中,我总结出了一套实用的学习数学的基本方法。一、教给学生阅读的方法对于识字不多、思考能力有限的低年级的学生来说,应采取在教师指导下讲解和阅读相结合的办法。首先要帮助他们初步了解数学课的特点,知道数学课要学习哪些知识,看数学课本的插图时要看清、数准图上各种物品的个数。接着教他们学会有顺序地阅读教科书,即要从上到下、从左往右地看,要学会先整体后部分地看。
In classroom teaching, teachers should teach students how to learn while imparting knowledge, and must teach students the scientific learning methods. In many years of teaching practice, I have summarized a set of practical basic methods of learning mathematics. First, to teach students how to read For a small literacy, thinking ability of the lower grades of students, should be taken under the guidance of teachers and reading a combination of approach. First of all, we must help them to understand the characteristics of math class, know what math class to learn what to see math textbook illustrations to see the number of quasi-figure on the number of items. Then teach them to learn to read textbooks in order, that is, from top to bottom, from left to right, to learn to look at the overall first.