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一九三七年七七事变爆发后,日本政府召开五相会议,决定动员四十万军队投入侵华战争。平津失陷后,日军分四路进攻中国,其中一路由津浦路、胶济路分头进攻山东。七月二十七日,日军精锐部队矶谷廉介率领的第十师团沿胶济路,西犯侵占了济南。一九三八年一月十四日,坂垣师团沿胶济线东上侵占青岛。日军为进一步打通津浦路,连接华北和华中战场,从津浦路路南、北、东三面夹击徐州。当时,国民党统辖鲁豫皖军队,指
After the outbreak of the July 7 Incident in 1937, the Japanese government held a five-phase meeting and decided to mobilize 400,000 troops into the war of aggression against China. After the Tianjin-Tianjin fall, the Japanese attacked China in four routes, one of which was Jinpu Road and Jiaoji Road that attacked Shandong. On July 27, the Tenth Division led by Japanese Army Elite Corps Yasushi Kudani joined Jiaoji Road and the West committed the invasion of Jinan. On January 14, 1938, Sakagaki division divorced and took over Qingdao on the east of the Jiaoji line. To further open up the Jinpu Road, the Japanese army to connect battlefields in North China and Central China, attacking Xuzhou from the south, north and east of Jinpu Road. At that time, the Kuomintang ruled Luyuwan army, referring to