平仄在近体诗格律中的地位和作用

• 作 者: 王昌茂
• 出 处: 语文教学与研究
• 发表日期: 1997年08期
• 关键词: 今体诗 古代诗 五言 七言 长律 齐梁 汉魏六朝诗 举头望明月 《唐诗三百首》 律绝

近体诗又称格律诗,它包括律诗、绝句和长律。这种体裁的诗歌兴起于齐梁,完成并盛行却在唐代,所以唐人把它称为近体诗或今体诗,而把唐以前的汉魏六朝诗称为古诗(包括五言、七言和乐府),把唐以后模拟古诗,不按近体诗格律写的称为古代诗或古风。

Near-form poems, also known as metrical poems, include legal poems, quatrains, and long laws. This genre of poetry emerged from Qi Liang, which was completed and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the Tang people called it the modern style poetry or modern style poetry, and the poems of the Han, Wei, and Six Dynasties before the Tang Dynasty were called ancient poems (including five words, seven words, and Yuefu), the ancient poetry after the Tang Dynasty, not written in accordance with the style of ancient poetry called ancient poetry or antique style.