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根据2008-2011年中国鱿钓船在阿根廷专属经济区内的生产统计和表层水温(SST)的资料,对渔获量组成和渔场分布情况进行了分析,同时利用Marine Explorer软件和K-S统计方法对渔场分布与SST的关系进行了研究,推测出各月中心渔场的最适SST。结果表明:阿根廷专属经济区内鱿鱼产量在2-4月份较高,且波动较大;产量主要集中在44°～52°S、60°～65°W海域,约占总产量的70%以上,各月产量的空间分布有较大差异,作业渔场总体上不断北移。2-8月中心渔场各月适宜SST范围分别为11～14.5℃、9.5～12℃、9～10℃、9～9.5℃、7～9℃、7.5～9℃、7～10℃,并通过了K-S检验。研究建议,今后应收集更为详细的包括生物学在内的生产统计数据,结合不同产卵群体的特点,对资源变动和渔场变化进行系统和科学分析,为合理利用西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼资源提供基础。
Based on the data of production statistics and surface water temperature (SST) of Chinese squid fishing vessels in Argentina’s exclusive economic zone from 2008 to 2011, the composition of catches and the distribution of fishing grounds were analyzed. At the same time, using the Marine Explorer software and KS statistical method, The relationship between fishery distribution and SST was studied, and the optimum SST of each month was estimated. The results showed that the squid production in Argentina’s exclusive economic zone was higher and fluctuated between February and April. The output mainly concentrated in the waters of 44 ° -52 ° S and 60 ° -65 ° W, accounting for more than 70% of the total output The monthly spatial distribution of production has a big difference, and the operating fishing grounds are moving northwards on the whole. The monthly suitable SST range from January to August in the fishing ground was 11-14.5 ℃, 9.5-12 ℃, 9-10 ℃, 9-9.5 ℃, 7-9 ℃, 7.5-9 ℃, 7-10 ℃, respectively, KS test. The study suggests that in the future more detailed production statistics should be collected, including biology. Based on the characteristics of different spawning groups, a systematic and scientific analysis of resource changes and changes in fisheries should be conducted. In order to make rational use of the resources of the South Africa Atlantic Catfish Provide the basis.