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“十一五”规划提出经济结构调整和经济增长方式转变的重大任务之一,是加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。我国土地、淡水、能源、矿产资源和环境状况对经济发展已构成严重制约,节约资源将是我国今后长期的基本国策。规划还进一步提出,2010年实现人均国内生产总值比2000年翻番的同时,要求单位国内生产总值能源消耗比“十五”末期降低 20％左右,基本遏制生态环境恶化趋势。理论和实践已经、并
The Eleventh Five-year Plan proposes one of the major tasks of economic structural adjustment and the transformation of the economic growth mode in accelerating the building of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. China’s land, fresh water, energy, mineral resources and environmental conditions have posed serious constraints on economic development. Resource conservation will be the fundamental national policy of our country in the long run. The plan further states that while GDP per capita in 2010 doubled from that in 2000, energy consumption per unit of GDP should be reduced by about 20% from the end of the “Tenth Five-year Plan Period” and basically halt the deterioration of the ecological environment. Theory and practice have been, and