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①目的探讨眼球摘除的病因及其不同时期的变化。②方法对２０年摘除的９２１只眼球的病因进行临床、病理和流行病学分析。将摘除眼球按病理诊断分类，以前１０年（１９７３～１９８２）和后１０年（１９８３～１９９２）为两个阶段，计算其构成比。③结果因肿瘤摘除眼球者中，视网膜母细胞瘤占第１位，误诊率与漏诊率最高的是葡萄膜黑色素瘤；前后１０年对比，因视网膜母细胞瘤、葡萄膜黑色素瘤、青光眼、眼内炎摘除眼球的例数下降；因眼外伤摘除例数增加；因角膜病摘除眼球占首位。④结论在今后保护眼球的防治工作中，应把角膜病放在主要地位。
①Objective To investigate the etiology of eyeball removal and its changes in different periods. Methods The etiological factors of 921 eyes removed in 20 years were analyzed clinically, pathologically and epidemiologically. The removal of the eye by pathological diagnosis of classification, the previous 10 years (1973 ~ 1982) and the last 10 years (1983 ~ 1992) for two stages, calculate the composition ratio. Results The number of retinoblastoma was the highest in patients with tumor excision. The highest misdiagnosis rate and misdiagnosis rate were uveal melanoma. Compared with 10 eyes for retinoblastoma, uveal melanoma, glaucoma and glaucoma Endophthalmitis enucleation decreased; the number of cases of eye trauma removal increased; corneal removal of the eye due to the first place. ④ Conclusion In the future prevention and treatment of eye protection, corneal disease should be placed in the main position.