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目的了解荆州市艾滋病重点建设示范区不同人群艾滋病相关知识及态度现状。方法采用自行设计调查表,抽取示范区妇联干部、社区居民、在校学生3类人群共649人,调查基本情况、艾滋病的一般知识、传播途径、预防知识等。结果 3类人群艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为77.04%,妇联干部、社区居民、在校学生的知晓率分别为95.57%、80.66%、54.19%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=101.13,P<0.01)。3类人群对艾滋病病人或感染者的态度正确率较低,为49.77%,妇联干部、社区居民和在校学生对艾滋病病人或感染者的态度正确率分别为65.02%、46.91%、37.93%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.07,P<0.01)。3类人群获得艾滋病相关信息的途径电视所占比例最高,达76.43%。结论不同人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率和对待艾滋病病人或感染者的态度正确率有差异,应强化艾滋病病毒非传播途径的宣传。尤其是在校学生的宣传教育工作,仍然是今后开展艾滋病宣传健康教育干预的重点。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitudes among different groups in Jingzhou AIDS Key Construction Demonstration Area. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect 649 women from three categories of women’s federations, community residents and students in the demonstration area to investigate the basic situation, general knowledge of AIDS, ways of transmission, prevention knowledge and so on. Results The total awareness rate of AIDS among the three groups was 77.04%. The awareness rates of the women cadres, community residents and school students were 95.57%, 80.66% and 54.19%, respectively, with significant differences (χ2 = 101.13, P <0.01) ). The accuracy of the attitudes of the three groups of people to AIDS patients or those with HIV-infected persons was relatively low at 49.77%. The correct attitudes of AIDS among women cadres, community residents and school-age students to AIDS patients or infected persons were 65.02%, 46.91% and 37.93%, respectively, The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 31.07, P <0.01). The access to AIDS-related information among the three groups of TV channels was the highest, reaching 76.43%. Conclusion There is a difference in the rate of awareness of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among different groups of people and the attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients or HIV / AIDS cases. HIV / AIDS non-transmission should be promoted. In particular, the propaganda and education work of school students is still the focus of AIDS prevention and health education intervention in the future.