论文部分内容阅读
目的分析深圳市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征和分布规律,为腮腺炎的防控提供科学依据。方法对2008~2012年深圳市流行性腮腺炎的监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析和统计学检验(卡方检验)。结果深圳市2008~2012年流行性腮腺炎年平均报告发病率为43.27/10万,发病高峰期处于5~7月,占全年总发病数的46.0%;年均报告男女性别比为1.78:1,男性高于女性;发病以14岁以下儿童为主,占总发病数的79.4%;且多为学生、托幼机构儿童、散居儿童,共占发病总数的81.5%。暴发疫情共75起,全部发生在托幼机构和学校。结论深圳市2008~2010年流行性腮腺炎发病情况维持在较低水平,2011~2012年增长较为迅速,2008~2012年间,疫情主要集中在春夏季节,暴发场所以托幼机构和学校为主,而免疫规划提高接种相对较低,应进一步完善麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)联合疫苗儿童免疫接种率,加强易感人群监测,建议对发生暴发疫情时学校启动晨检,是控制流腮疫情的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and distribution of mumps in Shenzhen and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis and statistical test (chi-square test) were conducted on the monitoring data of mumps in Shenzhen from 2008 to 2012. Results: Results The annual average incidence of Mumps in Shenzhen from 2008 to 2012 was 43.27 / lakh and the peak incidence was from May to July, accounting for 46.0% of the total. The annual average ratio of male to female was 1.78: 1, men than women; incidence of children under 14 years of age, accounting for 79.4% of the total number of cases; and more for students, nursery children, scattered children, accounting for 81.5% of the total number of cases. Outbreak of a total of 75 cases, all occurred in nurseries and schools. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Shenzhen from 2008 to 2010 remained at a relatively low level, with a rapid increase from 2011 to 2012. From 2008 to 2012, the outbreaks were mainly concentrated in the spring and summer seasons. Outbreaks were dominated by nurseries and schools and schools , And immunization programs to improve vaccination is relatively low, should further improve measles - mumps - rubella (MMR) combination vaccine for children vaccination rate and strengthen the monitoring of susceptible populations, it is recommended that the outbreak of the outbreak when the school started the morning seizure, is to control the gruel Important measures of the outbreak.