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科学知识社会学主旨在于对科学知识展开社会学的研究,探寻科学知识产生过程中的社会因素。夏平作为杰出的历史学家,运用其历史研究成果,拓展了科学知识社会学的理论疆域,突破了科学知识社会学遭遇的学科瓶颈。他对科学知识社会学的主要理论贡献有二:一是率先提出利益分析模式并将其进一步微观化、精致化;二是从理论和实践两个层面解决了社会因素尤其是“信任”这种社会因素如何进入科学知识内部的问题。
The main purpose of the sociology of scientific knowledge is to conduct a sociological study of scientific knowledge and to explore social factors in the production of scientific knowledge. As an outstanding historian, Xia Ping used its historical research achievements to expand the theoretical boundaries of the sociology of scientific knowledge and broke through the bottleneck of science encountered in the sociology of knowledge of science. He has two major theoretical contributions to the sociology of scientific knowledge: one is to take the lead in the model of interest analysis and further miniaturization and sophistication; the other is to solve the social factors, especially “trust”, from two aspects of theory and practice: How does this kind of social factor enter the scientific knowledge?