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目的探讨全血细胞减少的临床病因。方法对110例全血细胞减少患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果病因中血液系统疾病占78.18%;非血液系统疾病占20.00%,不明原因占1.82%,而在血液系统疾病中巨幼细胞贫血(MA)最为多见(占27.27%),非造血系统疾病中以肝脏疾病最为常见(占7.27%)。结论引起全血细胞减少的病因很多,必须进行全面详细的检查,减少误诊和漏诊,提高诊断的准确率。
Objective To investigate the clinical etiology of pancytopenia. Methods The clinical data of 110 patients with pancytopenia were retrospectively analyzed. Results Hematological diseases accounted for 78.18% of all cases, non-hematologic diseases accounted for 20.00% and unexplained causes accounted for 1.82%, while megaloblastic anemia (MA) was the most common in hematological diseases (27.27%). Hematopoietic system diseases Of the most common liver disease (7.27%). Conclusions There are many causes of pancytopenia and it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and detailed examination to reduce the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and improve the diagnostic accuracy.