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应劭宇仲远,东汉后期人,曾举为孝廉,历任军谋校尉等职。他勤于著述,既有史地方面的,也有政治法律制度方面的。其中《状人红》、《中汉辑序》、《风俗通义》等十一种,凡百三十六卷;《律本章句》、《尚书旧事》、《廷尉板会》、《决事比例》、《司徒都目》、《五官尚书》及《春秋断狱》凡二百五十篇。又有《律略论》五卷、《汉律驳议》三十卷,以类相从,凡八十二事,还删定律令为《汉仪》,并撰《汉官仪》、《礼仪故事》等。著述之多,真如龚自珍所说:“劭著书多,自劭以前,未之有也。”其内容绝大部分是关于法律及朝廷制度、百官典式。他是东汉的著名法律家。他的著述现虽大多散佚,但从仅存的《风俗通义》、《汉官仪》、《汉书集解》及《后汉书》本传记载看来,也充分反映了他的深刻的法律思想。这些思想对当时与后世影响极大。本文就此作一初步探讨。
Should Yu 仲 Zhongyuan, the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was cited as filial piety, served as military consultants and other staff. He is diligent in his writings, both in history and politics, as well as political and legal system. Among them, there are eleven kinds of “humanoid red”, “Chinese-Chinese preface” and “customs of tongyi” Resolution ratio, “” Stuart head “,” facial features Shangshu “and” Spring and Autumn break prison, “where two hundred and fifty. There are also five volumes of ”Laws and Regulations“ and thirty volumes of ”Dispute of the Han Laws“. They also delete the ordinance as ”Han Yi“ and write ”Han Officials“ and ” Etiquette story “and so on. As much as the Gong Zizhen said: ”There are many books, self-proclaimed before, there are not.“ Most of its content is about the law and the court system, one hundred official style. He is a famous lawyer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Although most of his writings are loosely collected, his deep impression has also been fully reflected in the biography of the remaining ”custom of customs,“ ”official Han,“ ”collection of books by the Han Dynasty,“ and ”post-Han Dynasty" The legal thought. These ideas have a great impact on the future and future generations. This article makes a preliminary discussion on this.