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大量增產生猪,是農業生產中的一項重要任務。它對於促進農業增產,增加農民收入,供應城鄉肉食,發展出口貿易,支援國家工業化,都有重大的作用。然而,一九五五年的生猪增產任務沒有完成,特別是上半年的生猪頭數此一九五四年同期減少很多。這種情況,同國家和人民日益增長的需要顯然是不相適應的,對整個國民經濟的發展是不利的。一九五五年生猪減產的原因是:有些地区在一九五四年遭受水災,收成不好;有些地區在統購糧食中對猪的飼料注意不够,留量過小;各地有許多可以喂猪的東西,還沒有廣泛地加以利用;同發展生猪密切相關的一些經濟工作和技術工作,也做得較差,等等。其中雖然有的是客觀的因素,但是主觀努力不够和糧食統購統銷工作中的缺點畢竟是重要的原因。目前,廣大農民走社會主義道路的積極性空前高涨,全國各地的農業合作化運動正在進入蓬勃發展的高潮,農業生產大發展的高潮也將跟着出現,這是發展生猪的有利條件。一九五五年絕大部分地區農產豐收,全國糧食總產量比一九五四年增加了二百億斤以上;又執行了糧食定產、定購、定銷的政策,適當降低了糧食統購指標,比一九五四年少購六十四億斤商品糧(合原糧約七十五億斤)。這樣一增一減,農民手中就比去年多了近三百億斤糧食,這也是發展生猪的極爲有利的條件。秋收以來,許多地方,生猪頭數不斷增加和仔猪價格上涨的事實,完全證朋了這一點。只要我們積極努力,善於運用這些有利條件,第一個五年計劃後兩年的增產生猪的艱巨任務,是一定可以完成的,也必須爭取完成,並且要力求超過。爲此,特作如下的指示:二(各省)市(縣、鄉人民委員會必须定出增產生猪的具體計劃,切實執行。生猪減產比較嚴重的地區,必須爭取在一九五
A large increase in pig production is an important task in agricultural production. It plays a significant role in promoting agricultural production, increasing farmers’ income, supplying urban and rural meat, developing export trade, and supporting national industrialization. However, the task of boosting hog production in 1955 was not completed. In particular, the number of hogs in the first half of this year decreased significantly in the same period in 1954. This situation is apparently incompatible with the growing needs of our country and our people and is detrimental to the development of the entire national economy. The reason for the reduction of live pigs in 1955 is that some areas suffered floods in 1954 and did not receive good harvests. Some areas did not pay enough attention to the feed of pigs when purchasing grain, Things have not yet been widely used; some economic and technical work closely related to the development of live pigs have also been made worse, and so on. Although some of them are objective factors, the lack of subjective efforts and the shortcomings in the work of the State monopoly on purchasing and marketing of grain are, after all, an important reason. At present, the enthusiasm of the broad masses of peasants in taking the socialist road is unprecedentedly high. The agricultural cooperative movement throughout the country is entering a climax of vigorous development. The climax of the great development of agricultural production will also follow. This is a favorable condition for the development of pigs. In 1955, the vast majority of agricultural harvests in the region increased the total grain output more than 20 billion kilograms in 1954 and implemented the policy of grain production, order and sales, and appropriately reduced the total amount of grain purchased Target of 6.4 billion kilograms less than that of 1954 (about 7.5 billion kilograms of Heyuan County grain). In this way, the peasants will have nearly 30 billion kilograms of grain more than last year. This is also an extremely favorable condition for the development of pigs. Since autumn harvest, in many places, the fact that the number of live pigs keeps growing and the price of piglets rising completely testifies to this. As long as we work hard and make good use of these favorable conditions, the arduous task of boosting pig production two years after the first five-year plan will certainly be accomplished and we must strive to accomplish it and strive to exceed it. To this end, special instructions as follows: two (provinces) cities (county and township people’s committees must set specific plans to increase pigs, the effective implementation of more serious reduction in live pigs in the area, we must strive for in 195