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在作家短短二十一年创作生涯中,《大师和玛格丽特》花费了布尔加科夫人生最后十二年的心血,仅从创作时间上,足可看出这部著作地位非同寻常。更何况,就像贝尔扎所说:“作家的亲朋好友都知道他小说中的许多篇幅都带有自传性质。”丘达科娃说:“大师就是作家变相的自我。”从某种程度上说,这部小说是作者命途多舛的一生的真实写照。而“手稿是烧不毁的”不仅是《大师和玛格丽特》中的经典,无疑也是作家的座右铭。深入研究一部作品,必须结合作家的经历,深入作家的灵魂,从作家的生活入手,才能深刻理解潜藏在其作品中的思想精髓,才能了解作家内心的真正表达。
In the author’s short twenty-one years of creative career, “Master and Margaret” spent the last 12 years of Bulgakov’s painstaking efforts, only from the creative time, we can see the position of this book is not the same Unusual. What’s more, as Berzel said: “The writers’ friends and family all know that many of his novels are autobiographical.” Chudakova said: “The master is the writer’s disguised self.” To some extent, this novel is a true portrayal of the author’s life-long journey. And “The manuscript is not burned” is not only a classic in “The Master and Margaret,” but is undoubtedly the writer’s motto. To study a work in depth, we must, in combination with the experience of the writer, go deep into the soul of the writer and start from the life of the writer to understand deeply the essence of the thoughts hidden in his works so as to understand the true expression of the writer’s heart.