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目的了解海盐县4种慢性疾病的流行现状和发病趋势,为今后制定防治对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析海盐县2004—2008年慢性病监测资料。结果 4年间共报告5 194例,年均发病率为354.09/10万,呈逐年上升趋势(x~2=97.04,P<0.005),其中糖尿病1919例,占36.95%,年均发病率为130.81/10万;冠心病85例,占1.64%,年均发病率为5.79/10万;脑卒中1216例,占23.41%,年均发病率为82.89/10万;恶性肿瘤1974例,占38.01%,年均发病率为134.56/10万。男性2904例,年均发病率为387.85/10万,女性2290例,年均发病率为318.81/10万,男性高于女性,差别有统计学意义(x~2=49.53,P<0.005)。结论糖尿病、恶性肿瘤是海盐县慢性病防治的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence and incidence trends of four chronic diseases in Haiyan County and provide the basis for future prevention and treatment measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze chronic disease surveillance data from 2004 to 2008 in Haiyan County. Results A total of 5 194 cases were reported in 4 years, with an average annual incidence of 354.09 / 100 000, showing an upward trend year by year (x ~ 2 = 97.04, P <0.005), including 1919 cases of diabetes mellitus (36.95%) and an average annual incidence of 130.81 / 100,000; 85 cases of coronary heart disease, accounting for 1.64%, the average annual incidence was 5.79 / 100000; 1216 cases of stroke, accounting for 23.41%, the average annual incidence was 82.89 / 10 million; 1974 cases of malignant tumors, accounting for 38.01% , With an average annual incidence of 134.56 / 100000. There were 2,904 males with an average annual incidence of 387.85 / lakh and 2290 females, with an annual average incidence of 318.81 / lakh. There was a statistically significant difference between males and females (x ~ 2 = 49.53, P <0.005). Conclusion Diabetes mellitus and malignant tumor are the focus of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Haiyan County.