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巴金和李箕永是分别代表中国和朝鲜20世纪二三十年代杰出的现实主义作家,他们的早期创作都曾不同程度地受到俄罗斯文学的影响。本文从两个方面来考察:一是巴金和李箕永思想成长、人格塑造、文学创作等方面受到的俄罗斯文学的影响以及在传播和推动俄罗斯文学中的贡献。二是两位作家通过作品所体现的俄罗斯情结,如俄罗斯式的现实主义创作、俄罗斯色彩的知识分子形象、俄罗斯文学精神的启蒙和唤醒等。
Ba Jin and Li Kei-yung were prominent realist writers who represented China and North Korea respectively in the 1920s and 1930s. Their early creations were influenced by Russian literature to varying degrees. This article examines two aspects: First, the influence of Russian literature on the growth, personality shaping and literary creation of Ba Jin and Li Kei-yong as well as their contributions in the dissemination and promotion of Russian literature. The other is the Russian complex embodied by the two writers, such as the creation of Russian realism, the intellectual image of Russia, the enlightenment and awakening of Russian literary spirit.