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举世瞩目的诺贝尔奖为什么不包括数学呢?这主要是因为,诺贝尔当年设奖的主旨,是奖励能直接为人类造福的发现和发明创造,他认为数学是纯理论的,与实际相距较远,因而未设诺贝尔数学奖。今天看来,诺贝尔的看法是不无偏颇的。为弥补这一不足,本世纪三十年代中期,由菲尔士倡设菲尔士奖。菲尔士奖每四年颁发一次,每次受奖者二至四人,授于当代最杰出的青年数学家(四十岁以下)。菲尔士奖被公认为国际数学界的最高荣誉,可与诺贝尔奖相媲美。除菲尔士奖外.国际上还有一项克莱福特奖。克莱福特奖是由瑞典实业家霍尔格·克莱福特倡设的,授于不包括在诺贝尔奖之内的数学、天文、地质、生物四门学科中的佼佼者,每四年颁发一次,奖金数颠与诺贝尔奖相当。
Why does not the world famous Nobel Prize include mathematics? This is mainly because the Nobel Prize was designed to reward discoveries and inventions that can directly benefit mankind. He believes that mathematics is purely theoretical, and it is far from reality. Far, so there is no Nobel Prize in mathematics. Today, Nobel’s view is not biased. In order to make up for this deficiency, the Phils Prize was advocated by Phils in the mid-1930s. The Phills Prize is awarded every four years, with two to four winners each, awarded to the most outstanding contemporary young mathematicians (below 40). The Phils Prize is recognized as the highest honor in the international mathematics community and is comparable to the Nobel Prize. In addition to the Phils Prize, there is also a Kleft Prize in the world. The Kleinford Prize was awarded by the Swedish industrialist Holger Kleinfeld and awarded to the leaders of the four disciplines of mathematics, astronomy, geology and biology not included in the Nobel Prize. It is awarded every four years. Once, the number of bonuses is equivalent to the Nobel Prize.