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目的:对肛肠外科患者术后隐私部位保护需求情况进行调查,为加强患者的临床保护工作提供参考依据。方法:选取杭州师范大学附属医院2015年肛肠外科收治的100例需暴露隐私部位进行手术的患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组患者调查患者的隐私保护需求状况,根据调查结果制定护理干预对策,比较两组患者的隐私保护满意度与护理满意度。结果:调查结果显示肛肠外科患者对各项隐私保护需求均较高,从高到低排序分别为隐私部位、病史病情、生活秘密、个人空间、一般资料。观察组患者的隐私保护满意度及护理满意度分别为96.00%和100.00%,显著高于对照组的74.00%和86.00%(P<0.05)。结论:肛肠外科患者术后对隐私部位保护需求较高,尤其对于隐私部位、病史病情保护的需求十分强烈,应当尊重患者的隐私权,尽量做好护理干预,保护患者的各项隐私,才能避免医患纠纷的发生,构建和谐医患关系,有效提高患者的满意度。
Objective: To investigate the protection of the privacy of postoperative patients with anorectal surgery needs to provide a reference for strengthening the clinical protection of patients. Methods: A total of 100 patients undergoing surgery in the Department of Anorectal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University in 2015 were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing interventions. Patients in observation group Privacy protection needs of the situation, according to the results of the development of nursing intervention strategies to compare the two groups of patients privacy protection satisfaction and nursing satisfaction. Results: The results of the survey showed that the patients with anorectal surgeries had higher privacy protection requirements. The rankings from privacy to privacy were classified as privacy, medical history, personal secrets, personal space and general information. The privacy protection satisfaction and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were 96.00% and 100.00%, respectively, which were significantly higher than 74.00% and 86.00% (P <0.05) of the control group. Conclusion: There is a high demand for the protection of privacy after operation in patients with anorectal surgery. In particular, there is a strong demand for the protection of the privacy and history of illness in patients with anorectal surgery. Patients’ privacy should be respected, nursing interventions should be conducted as far as possible, and the privacy of patients protected to avoid The occurrence of doctor-patient disputes, building a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, effectively improve patient satisfaction.