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改革开放以来,国有大中型冶金企业面貌发生了巨大变化,涌现出邯钢、宝钢、武钢等一批优势企业,在市场竞争中站稳了脚跟,得到了发展。但由于冶金行业长期以来实行计划经济,加上历史包袱沉重等因素,在社会主义市场经济体制建立的初期,思想观念和经营机制都感到很难适应。1
Since the reform and opening up, the appearance of state-owned large and medium-sized metallurgical enterprises has undergone tremendous changes. A number of advantageous enterprises such as Handan Iron and Steel, Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel have emerged. They have established a firm foothold in the market competition and have developed. However, due to the long-term implementation of the planned economy in the metallurgical industry and the heavy historical burden, the ideological concepts and operating mechanisms were difficult to adapt to in the early stages of the establishment of the socialist market economic system. 1