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1931年新疆哈密暴动,也称第二次哈密暴动,是二十世纪三十年代全疆大规模暴动的序幕。“星火先发于哈密,兵祸几遍于全疆”如何看待这一历史事件,过去史学界一直看法不一。弄清楚这一历史事件发生的原因,阐明其经过与蜕变过程,分析其性质和影响,作出较为接近历史实际的结论,无疑是十分必要的。本文试图本着“对待历史问题,无论是正确的或者是错误的,都要做实事求是的分析和论断”的原则,拟从暴动原因、蜕变过程、历史启示等三个方面,进行一点探讨,谈一点粗浅看法。
The 1931 Hami riots in Xinjiang, also known as the second Hami riot, was the prelude to the massive riots in Xinjiang in the 1930s. “Sparks starting in Hami, Bingxian several times in Xinjiang,” how to treat this historical event, historians have always been different views. It is undoubtedly necessary to clarify the reasons for the occurrence of this historical event, clarify its process of transformation and transformation, analyze its nature and impact, and make conclusions that are closer to historical reality. Based on the principle of “treating historical issues, whether it is right or wrong, we must do factual analysis and conclusion,” this article attempts to make some discussions on the causes of the riots, the process of transformation, and historical revelation A little superficial view.