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社会水文学是一门研究人水耦合系统动态变化规律、服务水资源管理的交叉学科,通过对Web of Science数据库检索到的论文进行文献计量分析,系统综述社会水文学的国际研究发展态势和趋势。分析结果显示,广义的社会水文学研究涉及水资源、环境科学、土木工程、地球科学、环境工程、农学、环境研究、生态学、气象与大气科学、地理学等。国际上长期关注水资源管理、水质、农业灌溉和水政策等问题,不同时期研究的问题热点根据时代发展的水资源管理需求有所变化,不同国家根据国内水资源情势,其关注点也有所不同。狭义的社会水文学研究主要涉及城市化和农村发展的水需求和水安全等问题,强调通过有效的水文模型预测来支持科学管理决策。该学科的发展将会促进人类对水资源的可持续管理和利用,更好地解决人类社会面临的水问题。
Social hydrology is an interdisciplinary research on the dynamic variation of human-water coupling system and service water resources management. By systematically analyzing the essays retrieved from the Web of Science database, this paper systematically reviews the trends and trends in international research and development of social hydrology . The results show that the general social hydrology research involves water resources, environmental sciences, civil engineering, earth sciences, environmental engineering, agronomy, environmental studies, ecology, meteorology and atmospheric sciences, and geography. The international community has long been concerned about such issues as water resources management, water quality, agricultural irrigation and water policies. The hot issues in different periods of research have changed according to the needs of water resources management in the development of the times. Different countries have different concerns according to the domestic water resources situation . Narrow socio-hydrological research deals mainly with water needs and water security in urbanization and rural development, emphasizing the need to support scientific management decision-making through effective hydrological model predictions. The development of this discipline will promote mankind’s sustainable management and utilization of water resources and better solve the water problems facing human society.