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一、分布肾综合征出血热(HFRS)病毒的传播遍及世界各大洲。其中欧亚两大洲的22个国家中发现有临床病人,包括有:中国、苏联、朝鲜、日本、新加坡、土耳其、芬兰、瑞典、挪威、丹麦、荷兰、波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、南斯拉夫、希腊、瑞士、比利时、英国和法国等。在这些国家中,中国疫情最多,称为流行性出血热,其次是苏联、朝鲜和芬兰。其他国家仅有少数病例报告。另外还有22个国家虽未发现病人,但血清中却可查到特异性抗体,有些国家则在鼠类中亦查到病毒或抗体。在国内,除青海和台湾省未发现本病病人外,其余28个省、自治区、直辖市均曾有过疫情报告或病例记载。我国疫区范围虽然十分广泛,但高发病区具有相
First, the distribution of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) virus spread throughout all continents. Among the 22 countries on the two continents, there are clinical patients including China, the Soviet Union, North Korea, Japan, Singapore, Turkey, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria Yugoslavia, Greece, Switzerland, Belgium, Britain and France. Among these countries, China has the most epidemic, called epidemic hemorrhagic fever, followed by the Soviet Union, North Korea and Finland. Other countries have only a few case reports. In addition, 22 countries have not found the patient, but the serum can be found in specific antibodies, some countries are also found in mice or viruses. In China, except for the patients with this disease in Qinghai and Taiwan Provinces, the remaining 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government had ever reported or reported cases of epidemics. Although the scope of China’s epidemic area is very wide, but the high incidence area has a phase