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Although folate exhibits many advantages over other targeting ligands, it has one major defect: poor water solubility.Once it was conjugated to hydrophilic drug carrier such as N-(2-hy droxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer, the hydrophobic folate may be buried inside the random polymer coil and not exposed to be accessible to its receptor on the cell surface, thus losing its active targeting ability.