A Charge Reversal Differentiates(p)ppGpp Synthesis by Monofunctional and Bifunctional Rel Proteins

来源 :2008中国深圳蛋白质和多肽科学大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:februaryliao
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  A major regulatory mechanism evolved by microorganisms to combat stress is the regulation mediated by (p)ppGpp (the stringent response molecule),synthesized and hydrolyzed by Rel proteins.These are divided into bifunctional and monofunctional proteins based on the presence or absence of the hydrolysis activity.While these proteins require Mg2+ for (p)ppGpp synthesis,high Mg2+ was shown to inhibit this reaction in bifunetional Rel proteins from M.tuberculosis and S.equisimilis.This is not a characteristic feature in enzymes that use a dual-metal-ion mechanism,like DNA polymerases that are known to carry out a similar pyrophosphate transfer reaction.
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