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旧题东汉马融撰、郑玄注的《忠经》,是一部模拟《孝经》的作品。自明末以来,对于《忠经》的真伪考辨,代不乏人。细考今存文献材料,斟酌诸家之说,《忠经》当为唐人所作,或在高宗至武周之时。《忠经》在借助《孝经》等的基础之上,将“忠”发挥贯彻于个人修养、家庭和谐、国家治理、天道践履各个方面,并将“忠”作为评价上至君王、中及群臣、下至平民的最高准则,建构出一套遵循儒家思想的忠道观念。《忠经》的版本众多,本文亦对其略作梳理。
The title of the East Han Ma Rongzhuan, Zheng Xuanzhu’s “loyalty”, is a simulation “filial piety” works. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, there have been no shortage of people on behalf of the authenticity of the “loyalty”. Examining the existing documents and materials, as far as the various theories are concerned, Zhongzong should be made by the Tang people or at the time of the Gaozong to Wu dynasty. On the basis of “filial piety” and so on, “Zhong Jing” puts “loyalty” into full play in all aspects such as personal accomplishment, family harmony, state administration and practice of nature, and “loyalty” as evaluation To the king, the middle and ministers, down to the highest standards of civilians, to construct a follow the Confucian ideology of loyalty concept. There are many versions of “Zhong Zhong”, this article also sort out a little.