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目的 总结心肺复苏时及时气管插管的重要性。方法 对 4 2 5例心肺复苏患者分为由急诊科医护人员气管插管 (即刻插管 )与由麻醉科医师插管 (延时插管 )两组。通过观察复苏成功率与成活率 ,比较即刻插管与延时插管的疗效。结果 即刻插管患者的复苏成功率为 4 1 8% ,存活率为 2 1 6 % ,延时插管患者的复苏成功率为 9 4 % ,存活率为 1 9%。两组相比差异显著 (P <0 0 1)。结论 应提倡急诊科医生在心肺复苏时紧急气管插管。
Objective To summarize the importance of timely tracheal intubation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods A total of 425 patients with cardiopulmonary resuscitation were divided into two groups: tracheal intubation (immediate intubation) and intubation by anesthesiologists (delayed intubation). By observing the success rate and survival rate of recovery, compare the curative effect of immediate intubation and delayed intubation. Results The success rate of immediate intubation was 41.8% and the survival rate was 21.6%. The success rate of delayed intubation was 94% and the survival rate was 19%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusions Emergency physicians should be encouraged to have an emergency endotracheal intubation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.