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本世纪五十年代,美国的种族隔离制度虽然从法律上已被废除,但在南部诸州,种族歧视现象依然十分严重。许多饭店、旅馆、教堂等公共设施,黑人无权涉足,否则就会被驱逐,甚至受私刑或者坐牢。进入六十年代,美国反对种族歧视的斗争风起云涌,席卷全国。sit-in 就是在这种背景下产生的。一九六○年二月的一天,北卡罗来纳州农业技术学院的四名黑人大学生到一家午餐馆就餐,遭到拒绝。他们安静地坐在座位上,拒不离开,直到餐馆关门。这一行动被称为 sit-in(占座示威或静坐示威)。从此,静坐示威被纷纷效法,许多黑人和白
Although the system of apartheid in the United States has been legally abolished in the 1950s, racial discrimination still persists in the southern states. Many restaurants, hotels, churches and other public facilities, blacks have no right to set foot in, otherwise they will be expelled, or even by lynching or jail. Into the sixties, the United States fight against racial discrimination surging across the country. Sit-in is generated in this context. One day in February 1960, four black college students from the North Carolina Institute of Agricultural Technology dined at an afternoon restaurant and was rejected. They sat quietly in their seats and refused to leave until the restaurant closed. This action is called sit-in (seating or sit-in). Since then, sit-in has been followed suit, many black and white