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黄宗羲是一位主张明经致用反对虚谈的学者,他为什么忽然想到要写一篇《柳敬亭传》呢?细读传文,我们不难窥见这位失败了的东林党人深怀“亡国之恨”的珠丝马迹,也不难发现这篇人物传记还是一秉这位学者的初衷,要“为圣贤立言”。传中记叙的人物柳敬亭,是和黄宗羲同时代的大说书家,照理说,他完全可以根据自己掌握的第一手材料,象他同时代的大散文家张岱那样,将柳敬亭的身材外貌、言谈口齿、卓绝的技艺大大地渲染一番,但是,传文却只用了“近年共称柳敬亭之说书”等语,对其卓绝的技艺作了些概略的叙述和侧
Huang Zongxi was a scholar who advocated the use of the Ming dynasty to oppose the hypothesis. Why did he suddenly think of writing a “Liu Jingting Biography?” If you read the passage carefully, it is not difficult for us to glimpse the failure of the Donglin Party member. It is not difficult to find out whether the biography of this character is still the original intention of this scholar and he must “speak for the sages”. Liu Jingting, the character in the biography, is the great storyteller of Huang Zongxi’s contemporary generation. According to reason, he can use his first-hand materials to show Liu Jingting’s appearance and speech as his contemporary essayist Zhang Hao did. The eloquence and outstanding skills have been greatly extended. However, the passage uses only the words “a total of Liu Shuting’s storytelling in recent years” and gives an overview of its outstanding skills.