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我国确定在本世纪末建立起社会主义市场经济体制,对加快林业发展,实现林业现代化具有极深远的现实意义和历史意义。但是在南方集体林区要完成林业新旧体制的转换仍然是一项艰巨的任务。由于林业兼容社会效益、生态效益和经济效益,而传统林业是以木材生产为主的林业,且又在计划经济体制下,实行非商品化和非市场化机制。即使在改革开放的10多年来,林业的投入和分配制度仍然是非商品化和非市场化,林业的改革滞后于农村体制改革,也滞后于城市体制改革,林业发展的活力不足,与建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标相距更远。
My country’s determination to establish a socialist market economic system by the end of this century has far-reaching realistic and historical significance for accelerating forestry development and realizing forestry modernization. However, the conversion of old and new forestry systems in the southern collective forest areas will still be a daunting task. Because forestry is compatible with social benefits, ecological benefits and economic benefits, while traditional forestry is mainly forestry with timber production, and under the planned economic system, it implements non-commercial and non-market-oriented mechanisms. Even in the more than 10 years of reform and opening up, the input and distribution system of forestry is still non-commercial and non-market-oriented. The reform of forestry lags behind that of rural system reform and lags behind the reform of urban system. The vitality of forestry development is not enough. The goal of a market economy system is further apart.