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序言早在1946年,当南斯拉夫的安得里亚·斯坦帕尔(Andria Stampar)担任世界卫生组织主席之时,世界卫生组织的宣言中就写道:“最大限度地享有卫生保健是每一个人最基本的权力之一。”这就形成了早期“人人享有卫生保健”政策的雏型。然而,直到1977年,参加世界卫生大会的国家才真正认识到这一目标的战略意义,从而一致决定:“在今后几十年里各国政府和世界卫生组织的主要社会目标是要让全世界所有公民在2000年以前都能享受到保证他们在社会上和经济上开展正常活动的卫生水平。”此后,
As early as 1946, when Andria Stampar of Yugoslavia chaired the World Health Organization, the declaration of the World Health Organization wrote: “Maximizing health care is for everyone One of the most basic powers.” This formed the embryonic form of the early “Health for All” policy. However, it was not until 1977 that the countries participating in the World Health Assembly truly recognized the strategic significance of this goal and thus unanimously decided: “The major social goals of governments and WHO in the coming decades are to make all Citizens can enjoy the level of hygiene that guarantees their normal social and economic activities before 2000."