摘 要 目的:探讨糖皮质激素联合特布他林治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期的疗效。方法:选取135例COPD急性加重期患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(67例)和观察组(68例)。对照组采用特布他林治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上,加用糖皮质激素治疗。比较两组的治疗总有效率、肺功能、血气指标、症状缓解时间和药物不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组、肺功能和血气指标均优于对照组、症状缓解时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组药物不良反应率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:糖皮质激素联合特布他林治疗COPD急性加重期的临床效果较好,能提高治疗总有效率,症状缓解时间缩短。
关键词 糖皮质激素 特布他林 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 急性加重期
中图分类号:R977.11; R563 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)21-0040-03
Effect of glucocorticoid combined with terbutaline in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
LI Hao, ZENG Huixue, WANG Tiezhu
(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhangzhou Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University,
Zhangzhou 363000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the clinical effect of glucocorticoid combined with terbutaline in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients with acute exacerbation of COPD were selected as the research subjects and divided into a control group (67 cases) and an observation group(68 cases) based on a random number table method. The control group was treated with terbutaline, and the observation group with both glucocorticoid and terbutaline. The total effective rate of treatment, pulmonary function indexes, blood gas indexes, symptom relief time and the incidence of adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of treatment was higher, the lung function indexes and blood gas indexes were better and the symptom relief time was shorter in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). The comparison of the incidence of adverse drug reactions showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion: Glucocorticoid combined with terbutaline has a good clinical effect for the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD and can improve the total effective rate of treatment and shorten the time of symptom relief.
KEy wORDS glucocorticoids; terbutaline; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; acute exacerbation
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)属于一种常见的呼吸系统疾病,是由于不完全可逆的气流阻塞所致,常发生在中老年人群之中[1]。临床上,COPD的症状表现通常为咳痰、咳嗽和喘息,对于患者的生活和工作都造成了严重的影响。如果COPD患者在较短的时间内出现咳嗽、咳痰或喘息癥状的加重,说明病情已经发展为急性加重期,如不采取措施进行治疗,将会严重危及到患者的生命健康。本文对COPD急性加重期(acute exacerbation of COPD,AECOPD)患者进行研究和分析,探讨糖皮质激素联合特布他林治疗AECOPD的临床效果。
目的:分析儿童、青少年间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma,ALCL)的治疗前18F-FDG正电子发射体层成像(positron emission tomography,PET)/计算机体层成像(computed tomography,CT)影像学表现及其代谢参数的预后价值.方法:回顾并分析24例ALCL初诊患者(男性19例,女性5例,年龄3~20岁)的临床资料及18F-FDG PET/CT影像学表现及代谢参数,包括最大标准摄取值(maximum standar