摘 要 目的:探讨腹腔镜与开腹修补术治疗上消化道穿孔的疗效,分析两种术式的临床价值。方法:选取60例急诊手术治疗的上消化道溃疡穿孔的患者进行回顾性分析,按术式的不同分为腹腔镜组(laparoscopy组,n=31)和开腹修补术组(laparotomy组,n=29)。结果:两组手术成功率均为100%(P>0.05)。laparoscopy组术后排气时间、进食时间、下床活动时间、住院时间均短于laparotomy组,术中出血量、术后1~3 d引流量、住院费用均少于laparotomy组,术后VAS评分、术后并发症总发生率低于laparotomy组(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜治疗上消化道穿孔具有术中出血及引流量少、疼痛轻、术后并发症发生率低、术后恢复快等优点。
关键词 腹腔镜 开腹修补术 上消化道穿孔
中图分类号:R656.1 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)21-0055-04
Comparison of laparoscopy and laparotomy repair in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal perforation
JIANG Bin
(Department 2 of Surgery, the People’s Hospital of Yugan County, Shangrao 335100, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopy and laparotomy repair in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal perforation and analyze their clinical value. Methods: The data from 60 cases of patients with upper gastrointestinal perforation were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into a laparoscopy group (n=31) and a laparotomy group (n=29). Results: Surgery were all performed in the two groups with surgery successful rate 100% (P>0.05). The times for postoperative exhaust, eating food, getting out of bed, and hospital stay were shorter, the volume of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage at 1-3 days and the hospitalization costs were all less, and the postoperative VAS scores and the total incidence of postoperative complications were lower in the laparoscopy group than the laparotomy group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Laparoscopy for the treatment of upper gastrointestinal perforation has the advantages of less bleeding and drainage and less pain, low the incidence of postoperative complications and rapid postoperative recovery.
KEy wORDS laparoscopy; laparotomy; upper gastrointestinal perforation
上消化道穿孔是一种常见的外科急腹症,大多是由于消化道潰疡得不到很好的控制,尤其是胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡,继而向深部侵蚀、穿破浆膜,穿孔,患者常表现为腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张,拒绝医务人员的检查,这一类的患者需要临床及时对症处理,否则可能发展为中毒性休克,危及生命。目前,腹腔镜手术与开腹修补术是临床上常用的两种治疗方式,治疗消化道穿孔的金标准是修补穿孔、清洗腹腔并引流。随着医疗器械技术的发展,腹腔镜手术克服了开腹手术的弊处,不仅切口较小,而且视野开阔,能充分地探查腹腔,术后疼痛减轻,有利于术后恢复[1-2]。
目的:建立基于实时剪切波弹性成像(shear wave elastography,SWE)及超声造影(contrast-enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)的甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of the thyroid,PTC)诊断模型,为临床诊断提供重要依据.方法:选取2018年9月—2020年3月于华北理工大学附属医院住院拟行甲状腺结节切除术的患者79例,共85个结节,随机分为建模组(72个结节)与验证组(13个结节).建模组结节依据术后病理学检查结果分为PTC组
目的:分析儿童、青少年间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(anaplastic large cell lymphoma,ALCL)的治疗前18F-FDG正电子发射体层成像(positron emission tomography,PET)/计算机体层成像(computed tomography,CT)影像学表现及其代谢参数的预后价值.方法:回顾并分析24例ALCL初诊患者(男性19例,女性5例,年龄3~20岁)的临床资料及18F-FDG PET/CT影像学表现及代谢参数,包括最大标准摄取值(maximum standar