摘 要 目的:探讨靶向药物赫赛汀联合化疗治疗晚期乳腺癌的效果。方法:将82例晚期乳腺癌患者随机分为两组研究组(n=41)与对照组(n=41)。两组均给予化疗治疗,研究组再给予靶向药物赫赛汀,比较两组治疗效果及不良反应情况。结果:研究组IL-2、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-a、CRP、CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及CD4+/CD8+均显著优于对照组,不良反应总发生率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:靶向药物赫赛汀联合化疗治疗晚期乳腺癌的效果显著,有利于改善炎症因子水平,调节免疫功能,减少不良反应发生率。
关键词 化疗 靶向药物 赫赛汀 晚期乳腺癌 炎症因子 不良反应
中图分类号:R979.19; R737.9 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)21-0035-02
Effect of Herceptin combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with advanced breast cancer
YU Weiwe, LIU Aixia, GUO Chenhui
(Department of Galactophore Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Anyang City, Anyang 455000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the efficacy of Herceptin combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Methods: Eighty-two patients with advanced breast cancer were randomly divided into a study group(n=41) and a control group (n=41). Both groups were treated with chemotherapy and the study group was additionally treated with a targeted drug Herceptin. The therapeutic effects and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a, CRP, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ were significantly better and the overall incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the study group than the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Herceptin combined with chemotherapy is effective in the treatment of advanced breast cancer and can improve the level of inflammatory factors, regulate the immune function and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
KEy wORDS chemotherapy; targeted drug; Herceptin; advanced breast cancer; inflammatory factor; adverse reactions
乳腺癌具有较强的浸润性,在全身恶性肿瘤中约占10%的发病率,且愈发趋于年轻化,治疗和预后效果欠佳[1]。化疗可以对肿瘤细胞的转移和扩散进行有效抑制,但治疗过程中极易出现一系列不良反应,严重影响患者的身心健康和生活质量。近年来,联合用药方案受到临床的广泛推广。有研究提出,靶向药物赫赛汀联合化疗治疗晚期乳腺癌的疗效确切,且不会增加毒副作用[2-3]。基于此,本文对82例晚期乳腺癌患者展开研究,取得较满意的成果,现报道如下。
目的:评估高分辨率经阴道超声(transvaginal ultrasonography,TVS)在宫颈癌宫旁浸润诊断中的临床价值.方法:根据国际妇产科联合会(Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO)的分期标准,对纳入研究的47例宫颈癌患者进行分期,在治疗前对所有患者行TVS和计算机体层成像(computed tomography,CT)检查,检查结果与手术后病理学检查结果进行比较,计算两种检查方法诊断的灵敏度、特异度、准确度、阳
目的:评价穿刺针数对超声引导下甲状腺细针抽吸细胞学检查(ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology,US-FNAC)诊断效能的影响.方法:收集2015年6月—2018年6月于南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)行US-FNAC并经手术治疗的甲状腺结节患者352例,共352个结节,每个结节穿刺4针,病理科医师在穿刺现场依据甲状腺细胞病理学Bethesda报告系统(The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid