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沙漠公路的修建,对加快塔里木盆地油气勘探开发、促进新疆经济发展有重要作用。文章针对塔里木地区沙漠公路的特点,通过对沙漠公路生态恢复的现状和措施分析,提出了沙漠公路生态恢复应全面调查、合理规划,建造具有层次性的防风固沙体系和植被体系,并结合合理进行土壤、水质改良和人工辅助恢复措施,使沙漠公路生态恢复体系更加完善,从根本上改善公路路域的生态条件和行车环境。
The construction of the desert highway will play an important role in accelerating oil and gas exploration and development in the Tarim Basin and promoting Xinjiang’s economic development. According to the characteristics of the desert highway in Tarim area, this paper puts forward that the ecological restoration of desert highway should be comprehensively investigated and the rational planning and construction of the windbreak and sand fixation system and vegetation system should be made according to the present situation and measures of ecological restoration of desert highway. Soil, water quality improvement and artificial auxiliary recovery measures will make the ecological restoration system of desert highway more perfect and fundamentally improve the ecological conditions and driving environment of highway.