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马克思和恩格斯问题是一个解释学问题,它依赖于评论者和文本、评论者和听众之间的对话,因此,马克思和恩格斯的关系问题不可能有一个一劳永逸、可以适合所有场合的唯一解答。相互对立的“合作论”和“对立论”解释模式都只是历史的赝品,而不是学术活动必须遵循的行为准则。针对上述对立,作者确立了自己的差异论立场,即在承认马克思和恩格斯有一致之处的同时寻找并指出他们的具体差异。正是基于这样的努力,作者总结出了传统解释中存在的十种应当消除的问题,以期推动今后的马克思和恩格斯研究朝着更健康的学术方向发展。
The Marx and Engels question is an interpretation of hermeneutics. It relies on the dialogue between the commenter and the text, commentator, and listener. Therefore, it is impossible for Marx’s and Engels’s question of relations to have a solution that once and for all can be suitable for all occasions. Opposition to the “cooperation theory” and “opposition theory” interpretation model is only a history of fake, rather than academic activities must follow the code of conduct. In response to the above contradiction, the author establishes his own position of difference theory, that is, to find out and point out their specific differences while acknowledging the similarities between Marx and Engels. Based on such efforts, the author concludes with ten problems that should be eliminated in the traditional interpretation in order to promote the future development of Marxist and Engels studies in a healthier academic direction.