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西方市场经济的发展历史表明,一部企业发展的历史,也是一部兼并与收购发展的历史。正如美国经济学家施蒂格勒所言,纵观美国著名大企业,几乎没有哪一家不是以某种方式、在某种程度上应用了兼并、收购而发展起来的。随着国家对“三农”和国家粮食安全的重视以及其他因素的变化,化肥市场在2001年开始摆脱上世纪九十年代中期以来持续疲软的状况,进入了持续快速发展的阶段。在此背景下,国家开始了化肥流通新一轮改革。改革大潮的推动、行业的景气、国家对企业并购、重组做大做强的政策鼓励,再加上企业谋求市场控制权的雄心,化肥业内掀起了一股股的兼并、收购和重组浪潮。在这股并购浪潮中,那些效率低下、管理落后的企业将被先进企业所代替、改造,形成大而强的企业集团“航母”,对有限的资源进行更合理的利用,使行业呈现出资源与产业和谐发展的景象。
The history of the development of Western market economy shows that the history of the development of an enterprise is also a history of mergers and acquisitions. As Stiegler, an economist in the United States, said: Looking at some of the big names in the United States, almost none of them developed in a way that, to a certain extent, applied mergers and acquisitions. With the country’s emphasis on “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” and national food security and other factors, the fertilizer market started to get rid of the continuous weakness since the mid-1990s and entered a stage of sustained and rapid development. In this context, the state started a new round of reform of fertilizer circulation. With the promotion of the tide of reform, the boom of the industry, the state’s policy encouragement for the mergers and acquisitions of enterprises and the restructuring and enlargement and expansion of the policy, together with the ambition of the enterprises to seek market control, a wave of mergers, acquisitions and restructurings of stocks has started in the fertilizer industry. In the tide of mergers and acquisitions, those enterprises that are inefficient and underperforming will be replaced by advanced enterprises and transformed into large and strong enterprise groups “aircraft carriers” to make more rational use of limited resources so that the industry presents resources Harmonious development with the industry scene.