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胡瑗,字翼之,江苏泰州如皋(—作海陵)人,生于宋太宗淳化四年(993),卒于宋仁宗嘉祐四年(1059).年轻时往泰山求学,苦读十年不归乡.胡瑗(安定先生)是开宋学风气之先驱的“宋初三先生”之一.清代史学家全祖望在《宋元学案·安定学案》序录中明确指出:“宋世学术之盛,安定、泰山为之先河”.“宋初三先生”中的另二位孙复和石介即是胡瑗的同窗学友.他们当年读书的地方,据说即为现今泰山南麓之栖真观.胡瑗在青年时代就打下良好的学业功底,“少有气节,颛意经学,兼通律吕之学”.景祐初,范仲淹为苏州知府,即聘胡瑷为州学教授.康定元年(1040),湖州知州滕宗谅又聘他为湖州府学教授.皇祐、至和年间,奉召进京为朝廷制定乐律,后任国子监直讲,主持太学.嘉祐元年官至太子中允,天章阁侍讲,不久以太常博士致仕.嘉祐四年六月卒于杭州.
Hu 瑗, the word wing, Jiangsu Taizhou Rugao (- for the Hailing), was born in Song Chun Emperor Chun four years (993), died in Song Renzong Jia You four years (1059). Young to Taishan to study, study hard Ten years do not return to the hometown .Huang (Mr.Anding) is a pioneer of the Song learning style “Mr. Song three” one .In Qing Dynasty historian Quan Zuwang in the “Song and Yuan case” stability case “clearly pointed out : ”Song Shusheng Shousheng, stability, Taishan for the first.“ ”Song Songsan,“ the other two Sun Fu and Shi Jie is Hu Ku’s fellow students. Their place of study that year, is said to be today Taishan south of the real scenery.Hu Xun in youth to lay a good academic foundation, ”little stanziness, Zhuan Yi Jing Xue, and pass the law of Lu Lv." Jing Youchu, Fan Zhongyan Suzhou prefect, that is, employment Hu 瑷In the first year of Kangding (1040), Teng Zongliang, governor of Huzhou, hired him as a professor of Huzhou School of Fu. From the time of Emperor Huang, he was called to Beijing to make music for the court, The first year of the Crown Prince to allow, Tianzhang Pavilion paternity, Dr. Chang Chih too often dedication. Jia You died in June four years in Hangzhou.