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市场是企业赖以生存的基础,它基本上分为两大块;即投入品市场(生产资料市场)和消费品市场。对于消费品市场,自1990年以来,其物价走势一直处于攀升阶段,主要体现在全国零售物价总指数增长率上。1990年～1994年,全国零售物价总指数增长率依次为2.1％,2.9％,5.4％,13％和21.7％,如统称其为旺销阶段的话,那么当前的投入品市场状况如何?对相关企业的影响何在? 投入品市场近几年来经历了旺销(1990～1993年)和滞销(1994年)两个阶段。 旺销阶段,投入品供给短缺,需求过量,以及卖者高枕无忧,买者间竞争的情况,导致了全国投入品价格一度暴涨,这一方面刺激了相当一部分企业草率上马,萝卜快了不洗泥,无视耗费高低,不保产品质量,只求产品产量;另一方面,一些国营大企业由于产品紧俏,不思技术进步,设备改进,不求产品优质,耗费低下,滋
The market is the basis for the survival of an enterprise. It is basically divided into two major blocks: the input product market (production material market) and the consumer goods market. For the consumer goods market, since 1990, its price trend has been climbing, mainly reflected in the growth rate of the national retail price index. From 1990 to 1994, the growth rate of the national retail price index was 2.1%, 2.9%, 5.4%, 13%, and 21.7%, respectively. If they are collectively referred to as the sales phase, what is the status of the current market for input products? What are the implications? The input goods market has experienced two periods of strong sales (1990-1993) and unsalable sales (1994) in recent years. During the period of strong sales, there was a shortage of input products, excess demand, and the sellers’ peace of mind. Competition among buyers led to a sharp increase in the prices of input products throughout the country. This prompted a considerable number of companies to rush to launch radish and not to wash mud. Ignoring the level of cost, not guaranteeing product quality, only seeking product output; on the other hand, some large state-owned enterprises do not think of technological advancement, equipment improvement because of their tight products, and do not seek product quality and low consumption.