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中国国内外环境的互动结构“中国崛起的国内外环境”是一个特殊的命题。其一,它不是指未来一百年到几百年的历史过程,而是指今后50年、特别是20年左右中国崛起过程中可能出现的国际力量对比和国内结构变化。其二,它不是考察诸如“和平与发展”之类对时代特征的高度概括,而是研究中国崛起过程中主要矛盾和具体条件的变化,特别是有利条件和不利条件的转化。其三,它不是以往所注重的“国际环境”即中国的外部环境,而是注重国际和国内两个环境的互动,或者说是“国际环境中的中国因素”和“国内环境中的国际因素”。其四,无论是国际或国内环境都是动态分析和静态分析的结合,长期和中短期的结合,特别是从偶然中观察必然因素。通过这种研究和分析,说明中国的崛起是不可遏止的,同时是极为艰难复杂的过程。中国近现代史以来国际环境和国内环境互动变化的基本特征是国际环境对国内环境具有决定性的影响力。从鸦片战争到甲午战争,从一次大战到抗日战争,从美苏冷战到朝鲜战争,从中苏分裂到美中苏战略大三角形成,都深刻地改变了中国的内部政治经济结构,甚至影响到中国历史的走向。然而从改革开放以来,中国与外部环境的关系从孤立转向全方位开放,从被动
The interactive structure of the environment at home and abroad in China is a special proposition for “The Rise of the Environment at Home and Abroad in China.” First, it does not refer to the historical process in the next one hundred to several hundred years. It refers to the possible shift of international forces and changes in domestic structure in the next 50 years, especially in the course of the rise of China in the next 20 years or so. Second, instead of looking at the high-level generalizations of the characteristics of the times such as “peace and development,” it examines the major contradictions and specific conditions in the rise of China, especially the conversion of favorable and unfavorable conditions. Thirdly, instead of focusing on the external environment of China, the “international environment” it focused on in the past is not only the interaction between the two environments in the world and China, but also the “China factor in the international environment” and the “domestic” International Factors in the Environment. " Fourthly, both the international and domestic environments are the combination of dynamic analysis and static analysis, the combination of long-term and short-term, and especially the observation of necessary elements by chance. Through such research and analysis, it shows that the rise of China can not be stopped and is an extremely difficult and complex process. The basic feature of the interactive changes in the international environment and the domestic environment since the modern history of China is that the international environment has a decisive influence on the domestic environment. From the Opium War to the Sino-Japanese War, from World War I to the War of Resistance Against Japan, from the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union to the Korean War, from the split between China and the Soviet Union to the strategic triangle formed between the United States, China and the Soviet Union, both profoundly changed China’s internal political and economic structure and even affected China Historical trend. However, since the reform and opening up, the relationship between China and the external environment has shifted from isolation to all-round liberalization. From passive