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作为长三角的中心城市,上海起着引领这一地区发展的核心作用。长三角城市群在世界城市格局中处于什么样的地位?在经济全球化背景下,如何进一步发挥上海的作用?记者为此采访了华东师范大学教授、长江流域发展研究院常务副院长徐长乐。记者:首先请你评价一下长三角的发展情况。徐长乐:长江三角洲城市群包括上海和隶属江苏、浙江的14个地级以上城市,形成了以上海为核心、以沪宁和沪杭甬为发展主轴线的网络型布局。在这片仅占全国1%的国土面积上,集聚了占全国5.92%的人口和8.3%的城市,创造了占全国17.14%的GDP和15.06%的地方财政收入,2000年底全社会固定资产投资总额和实际利用外资分别占全国的16.7%和35.02%,人均GDP更是达到全国平均水平的2.98倍。因此,长三角地区在全国经济社会发展中处于十分重要的战略地位。而上海作为长三角的中心城市,自改革开放以来,特别是上世纪90年代初浦东开发开放以来,经济持续高速发展,这对于长三角地区的整体联动发
As a central city in the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai plays a central role in leading the development of this region. In the context of economic globalization, how to further play the role of Shanghai? Reporter interviewed the East China Normal University professor, executive vice president of the Yangtze River Basin Development Institute Xu Changle . Reporter: First of all, please comment on the development of the Yangtze River Delta. Xu Changle: The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration includes Shanghai and 14 prefecture-level cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, forming a network-type layout with Shanghai as the core and Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo as the main axes of development. At a land area of only 1% of the country, it has a population of 5.92% and an urban area of 8.3%, contributing 17.14% of the country’s GDP and 15.06% of local revenue. At the end of 2000, the total investment in fixed assets The total amount and the actually utilized foreign investment accounted for 16.7% and 35.02% of the national total, respectively, while the per capita GDP even reached 2.98 times the national average. Therefore, the Yangtze River Delta region is in a very important strategic position in the country’s economic and social development. As a central city in the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai has enjoyed sustained and rapid economic growth since the reform and opening up, especially since the development and opening up of the Pudong in the early 1990s. As a result, the overall linkage and development of the Yangtze River Delta region