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目的:为了解兵团农五师围产儿出生缺陷死亡发生率,分析出生缺陷死亡的原因,制定有效干预措施。方法:对2000~2009年在农五师监测医院出生的6739例围产儿中,出生缺陷46例进行回顾性统计分析。结果:在全师医院分娩的围产儿出生缺陷发生率68.25/万,前5位分别为先天性心脏病(30.43),唇腭裂(26.09),脑积水(13.04),肠道闭锁(10.87),并指(8.70)畸形;出生缺陷死亡率739.13‰。结论加强健康教育,普及优生优育知识,制定干预措施,提高我师围产保健工作质量,从而降低围产儿出生缺陷死亡率的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of death from birth defects in the No.5 Farmers Corps of Corps, analyze the causes of death from birth defects and formulate effective interventions. Methods: A retrospective statistical analysis was performed on 46 cases of birth defects in 6739 perinatal infants born in the Fifth Five-Year Surveillance Hospital of Nongweishan during 2000-2009. Results: The incidence of perinatal birth defects in the teachers’ hospital was 68.25 / million. The top five were congenital heart disease (30.43), cleft lip and palate (26.09), hydrocephalus (13.04), intestinal atresia (10.87) , And (8.70) deformity; birth defects mortality 739.13 ‰. Conclusions Strengthen health education, popularize the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, formulate intervention measures and improve the quality of perinatal health care work in our teachers so as to reduce the incidence of birth defects in perinatal children.