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亚硝酸盐多为白色结晶状粉末,味咸稍苦,易溶于水,与食盐相似,故常有误食而中毒者,现将我院抢救的14例分析如下。1 临床资料1,J 一般资料 男9例,女5例,年龄2～47岁,成人10例,儿童4例,14例中毒者系3个食品加工专业户,因误将亚硝酸盐当食盐使用,同餐中毒,发病时间为数分钟至1小时。1.2 临床表现 严重紫绀(以口唇、指甲、面部青紫为著),14例,发冷寒战11例,头痛、头晕10例,表情冷淡8例,呼吸急促7例,恶心呕吐6例,血压下降6例,出汗5例,腹胀腹泻3例,昏迷2例。1.3 抢救方法 入院后给予洗胃、导泻、吸氧等基础治疗,迅速
Nitrite is mostly white crystalline powder, salty slightly bitter, soluble in water, similar to salt, it is often eaten by poisoning, now our hospital rescue 14 cases are analyzed as follows. 1 Clinical data 1, J General Information 9 males and 5 females, aged 2 to 47 years, 10 adults, 4 children, 14 cases of poisoning were three food processing professional households, due to misuse of nitrite as salt , The same meal poisoning, the onset time of a few minutes to 1 hour. 1.2 clinical manifestations of cyanosis (with lips, nails, facial bruises), 14 cases of chills in 11 cases, headache, dizziness in 10 cases, 8 cases of cold expression, shortness of breath in 7 cases, nausea and vomiting in 6 cases, decreased blood pressure 6 Cases, 5 cases of sweating, abdominal distension and diarrhea in 3 cases, coma in 2 cases. 1.3 Rescue Methods After admission to gastric lavage, catharsis, oxygen and other basic treatment, quickly