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一、我国近代档案学产生的背景和条件我国是世界上档案和档案工作历史最丰富、最悠久的国家之一。但是,由于我国封建社会长期处于缓慢发展的状态中,档案工作也自然得不到显著发展。在漫长的封建社会里,由于档案主要限于皇家宫廷和官署衙门利用,所以客观上还没有集中管理全国档案的要求。在这种情况下,当时管理档案基本上是只凭个人经验,各行其是,墨守成规。既然档案工作开展得不充分,那末对档案工作的研究也就不可能发达起来,而档案学更无产生的客观基础。然而,在长期的档案工作实践中,人们仍然逐渐积累了一定的经验,甚至还有些
I. The Background and Conditions for the Creation of Modern Archives in Our Country China is one of the richest and oldest countries in the world in the history of archival and archival work. However, as the feudal society in our country has been in a state of slow development for a long time, the archives work naturally can not be significantly developed. In the long feudal society, the archives were mainly limited to the royal court and the bureaucratic office, so objectively speaking, there was no objective requirement of centralized management of the national archives. Under such circumstances, at that time, the management of files was basically based on personal experience only, and did everything in its own right. Since the archives work has not been carried out adequately, the research on archival work can not be developed yet, and archival science has even less objective basis. However, in the long-term practice of archival work, people still gradually accumulate some experience, and even some