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目的了解金湾区红旗镇妇女乳腺疾病的现状。方法以2012-2013年参加珠海市金湾区红旗镇乳腺癌筛查项目的 3 054名20~59岁的健康妇女为研究对象,采用乳腺临床检查和乳腺B超检查相结合,阳性和可疑者进一步作乳腺钼靶X线检查及组织病理检查,并对结果进行分析与探讨。结果乳腺筛查3 054人,患病1 128人,患病率36.94%,其中,乳腺增生性疾病910人,患病率为29.80%,乳腺良性肿瘤214人,患病率为7.01%,查出乳腺癌4例,患病率0.13%。不同年龄妇女乳腺疾病患病以40~49岁已婚妇女多见,达43.26%(χ2=29.13,P<0.05)。结论金湾区红旗镇妇女乳腺疾病患病率较高,乳腺疾病以乳腺增生最常见,40~49岁已婚妇女多见。本地区乳腺癌发病仍处于较高水平,40岁以上是乳腺癌的高发年龄。进行乳腺癌普查能提高乳腺癌早期诊断率、提高患者生存率。因此定期进行妇女乳腺病普查普治是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the status of breast diseases in Hongqi women in Jinwan District. Methods A total of 3 054 healthy women aged 20-59 years who participated in the Breast Cancer Screening Project of Hongqi Town, Jinwan District, Zhuhai City from 2012 to 2013 were enrolled in this study. The combination of breast clinical examination and B-mode ultrasonography showed that positive and suspicious persons Further mammography X-ray examination and histopathological examination, and the results were analyzed and discussed. Results There were 3 054 breast cancer screening cases, with a prevalence of 1 9, with a prevalence of 36.94%. Among them, 910 were breast hyperplastic diseases with a prevalence of 29.80% and 214 with benign breast disease, with a prevalence of 7.01%. 4 cases of breast cancer, the prevalence of 0.13%. The prevalence of breast disease among women of different ages was more common in married women aged 40 to 49, reaching 43.26% (χ2 = 29.13, P <0.05). Conclusion Hongqi Town, Golden Bay District, a higher prevalence of breast disease, breast disease to the most common breast hyperplasia, 40 to 49-year-old married women more common. The incidence of breast cancer in the region is still at a high level, more than 40 years old is the high incidence of breast cancer. Breast cancer screening can improve the early diagnosis of breast cancer and improve patient survival. Therefore, it is very necessary to regularly carry out general survey on maternal breast disease.