An artificial chromosome for data storage

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DNA digital storage provides an alternative for information storage with high density and long-term stability.Here,we report the de novo design and synthesis of an artificial chromosome that encodes two pictures and a video clip.The encoding paradigm utilizing the superposition ofsparsified error correction codewords and pseudo-random sequences tolerates base insertions/deletions and is well suited to error-prone nanopore sequencing for data retrieval.The entire 254 kb sequence was 95.27% occupied by encoded data.The Transformation-Associated Recombination method was used in the construction of this chromosome from DNA fragments and necessary autonomous replication sequences.The stability was demonstrated by transmitting the data-carrying chromosome to the 100th generation.This study demonstrates a data storage method using encoded artificial chromosomes via in vivo assembly for write-once and stable replication for multiple retrievals,similar to a compact disc,with potential in economically massive data distribution.
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