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这篇综述叙述了饮用水中的氟,对牙齿,人体骨组织以及各脏器的影响。氟是在自然界广泛分布,活性强的元素。含氟矿石有磷灰石CaF·Ca_4(PO_4)_3、荧石CaF_2、冰晶石3NaF·AlF_3等。按地壳的化学组成计算,氟比卤族的其它元素和汞、铅、砷等的量为多。人们从很早以前就已知道使用荧石作为矿石熔炼时的溶剂。早在1802年就有用气体氟做了最初的动物实验。此后随着分析化学的进展,在牙齿琺瑯质、血液、乳中,特别的是在
This review describes the effects of fluoride in drinking water on teeth, human bones and tissues. Fluorine is widely distributed in nature, strong activity of the element. Fluoride ore are apatite CaF · Ca_4 (PO_4) _3, fluorite CaF_2, cryolite 3NaF · AlF_3 and so on. According to the chemical composition of the crust, fluorine than the other elements of the halogen and the amount of mercury, lead, arsenic and other more. It has been known since long ago that fluorite is used as a solvent for ore smelting. As early as 1802, the first animal experiment was done with gaseous fluorine. Since then, with the progress of analytical chemistry in tooth enamel, blood, milk, especially in