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张君劢先生是二十世纪上半期在中国力倡宪政的少数思想家和政治家之一,又是二十世纪“新儒家”的代表人物之一,他一生的事迹可算是现代中国宪政史和文化思想史的缩影。张君劢建议在文化上复兴儒学,在政治上推行宪政,在社会经济政策上实现社会主义,这是一个整全的建国方略。宪政思想自清末立宪运动起在中国开始萌芽,究竟现代宪政与深受儒家传统影响的中国文化能否相容?本文认为,张君劢的宪政思想和他从事宪政事业的态度、取向和策略,对我们有所启示。
Mr. Zhang Junmai was one of the few thinkers and politicians advocating constitutional government in China in the first half of the twentieth century and one of the representatives of the “New Confucianism” in the twentieth century. The story of his life can be considered as the history and culture of modern Chinese constitutions Microcosm of the history of ideas. Zhang Junmai suggested the revival of Confucianism in culture, the implementation of constitutional politics in politics and the realization of socialism in social and economic policies. This is a complete strategy for founding a nation. Constitutionalism has started to sprout in China since the end of the constitutional movement in late Qing Dynasty.How can modern constitutionalism be compatible with Chinese culture deeply influenced by the Confucian tradition? This paper argues that Zhang Junmai’s constitutionalism and his attitude, orientation and tactics in carrying out the constitutional cause, Some inspiration.